We owe great gratitude to our veterans who have selflessly served our country. Unfortunately, many brave men and women suffer from neurological disorders and chronic pain, often due to their service. These conditions can significantly impact their quality of life, and it’s crucial to understand available treatment options to provide them with the care they need and deserve.

Neurological Disorders Affecting Veterans

Veterans are at an increased risk of developing neurological disorders due to the nature of their service. Neurological disorders encompass a broad spectrum of conditions that affect the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. Veterans may experience various disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), traumatic brain injury (TBI), and peripheral neuropathy. 

• Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): PTSD can arise from experiencing or witnessing traumatic events commonly seen in combat scenarios. Veterans with PTSD may exhibit symptoms like intrusive memories, flashbacks, hypervigilance, and emotional numbness. Traumatic memories can resurface, causing severe distress. Multiple therapeutic approaches, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), have proven effective in treating PTSD symptoms.
• Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI): TBIs occur when a sudden blow or jolt to the head disrupts brain function. Veterans who have encountered explosions, concussions, or head injuries during service are at a higher risk. Symptoms may range from mild to severe, including headaches, dizziness, memory problems, and difficulty concentrating. Treatment options for TBI often involve a multidisciplinary approach, including rehabilitation therapy, medications, and cognitive interventions.
• Peripheral Neuropathy: Peripheral neuropathy refers to damage or dysfunction of the peripheral nerves. It can manifest as tingling, numbness, weakness, or pain in the extremities. Veterans exposed to toxic substances or traumatic injuries may develop this condition. Treatment for peripheral neuropathy focuses on addressing the underlying cause, managing pain with medications, and adopting lifestyle modifications such as regular exercise, a healthy diet, and avoiding alcohol and smoking.

Chronic Pain in Veterans

Chronic pain is a significant issue for many veterans, with studies showing that up to 50% of veterans experience chronic pain. Chronic pain can be caused by various factors, including injuries sustained during service, such as amputations or musculoskeletal injuries, and conditions like arthritis or fibromyalgia. Chronic pain can significantly impact a person’s quality of life, leading to depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances.

Treatment Options

Fortunately, several treatment options are available for veterans with neurological disorders and chronic pain. These options include:

1. Medications: Several medications are available to manage neurological disorders and chronic pain symptoms. For example, antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications can help manage symptoms of PTSD, while pain medications can help manage chronic pain. Working closely with a healthcare provider when taking medication is essential to ensure it is effective and safe.
2. Therapy: Therapy can be an effective treatment option for veterans with neurological disorders and chronic pain. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can help individuals manage symptoms of PTSD, while physical therapy can help manage chronic pain by improving mobility and strength.
3. Alternative Treatments: Alternative treatments such as acupuncture, massage therapy, and chiropractic care can also effectively manage symptoms of neurological disorders and chronic pain. Working with a healthcare provider is important to determine which alternative treatments may be right for you.
4. Lifestyle Changes: Making lifestyle changes such as exercising regularly, eating a healthy diet, and getting enough sleep can also help manage symptoms of neurological disorders and chronic pain. Working with a healthcare provider to develop a personalized plan for lifestyle changes is essential.

Veterans with neurological disorders and chronic pain face significant challenges. However, several treatment options are available to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Working closely with a healthcare provider is crucial to determine which treatment options are right for you or a loved one.

–by Eric Rohrback